The SINMAP Approach to Terrain Stability Mapping

نویسندگان

  • R. T. Pack
  • C. N. Goodwin
چکیده

A promising approach to modeling the spatial distribution of shallow debris slides combines a mechanistic infinite slope stability model with a steady-state hydrology model. The spatial distribution of a “stability index” is governed primarily by specific catchment area (the upslope area per unit contour length) and slope. The model can be interactively calibrated to the unique characteristics of the topography, rainfall, and soils of a particular study area using simple parameters, graphs and maps. Once a landslide and terrain inventory is completed using aerial photographs, this approach is shown to have the capability of producing a stability classification map of a huge area in a very short time. An analysis of the Kilpala watershed of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia is presented as an example. RÉSUMÉ: Une approche prometteuse à modeler la distribution spatiale des glissments de débris peu profondes combine un modèle mécaniste de stabilité de pente infini avec un modèle d'hydrologie équilibré. La distribution spatiale d'un "classe de stabilité " est régie principalement par le bassin de captation spécifique (la surface vers le haut de la pente par longueur de découpe d'unité) et la pente. Le modèle peut être calibré en mode interactif aux seules caractéristiques de la topographie, des précipitations, et des sols d'une zone particulière d'étude en utilisant des paramètres, des graphiques et des cartes simples. Une fois qu'un inventaire de terrain et de glissments de terrain est terminé en utilisant les photographies aériennes, cette approche est montrée pour avoir la capacité de produire une carte de classification de stabilité d'une zone énorme dans en temps très peu. Une analyse de la ligne de partage de Kilpala de L'île Nordique de Vancouver, Colombie Britannique est présentée comme exemple.

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تاریخ انتشار 1998